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Adolescent Literature
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1. Esperanza
Rising by Pam Munoz Ryan, ISBN 0-439-12041-1 pb. Scholastic Press, Inc. New
York, 2000 $15.95, 262 pages 2. Coming of Age, Grades 6-10
3. The main character is a young girl named
Esperanza Ortega. She is a smart, pampered young girl. While she is not spoiled, her lack
of education about simple skills (cooking, cleaning, etc) will soon catch up with her.
4. Plot: Esperanza lives in Aguascalientes, Mexico
with her mother and father on El Rancho de las Rosas. Her father is a wealthy grape
plantation owner and employees several dozens of workers. Esperanza attends a private
school and so has two groups of friends: those at school, with a similar socio-economic
background, and those on the ranch, who understand her better, but are in a different
social class. Miguel is the son of two workers on the plantation. He and Esperanza have
been friends for quite some time. Her birthday is approaching and she is excited that both
her school friends and plantation friends will be there.
The day before Esperanzas birthday, her father leaves with the vaqueros to work the
cattle. He had been warned that bandits were in the area, but he was not concerned. After
hours of waiting and wondering, news comes that her father has died after an attack by
bandits. Esperanza, her mother, and grandmother morn the loss of Papa, along with Miguels
family and the others on the plantation.
With Papa dead, the house became the property of Ramona, his wife, and the land became the
property of his brother, Luis. Luis offers to buy the house from Ramona, but she refuses
to sell. He then offers Ramona his hand in marriage-again, Ramona refuses, knowing that
Luis is a seedy, cold hearted man. Then, late one night, Luis sets fire to the grape
vines-ruining them all and killing any chance for income that Esperanza and Ramona might
have had.
With no income and no other choice, Ramona and Esperanza escape Mexico with Miguel and his
family. They travel to California to work in the fields with cousins of Miguels
family. Here, Esperanza must become stronger and learn things most other children have
known for years. She must learn to sweep, cook, take care of children, and work in
the fields. With only new faces surrounding her and her mother, Esperanza feels alone. As
she works to come to terms with her new surroundings, her sudden equality with Miguel, and
her fathers death, Esperanza must also take care of her mother, who suffers an
infection from a dust storm.
Eventually, Esperanza learns that she is much stronger than she could ever have imagined,
and that love happens no matter how much money you have. Esperanza and her mother struggle
together and emerge triumphant-rising above everything else.
5. Touchy Areas: None
6. Related Titles: Parrot in
the Oven by Victor Martinez- coming of age story centered around a Hispanic family, Roll
of Thunder Hear My Cry, coming of age story centered around a young girl, Across
the Wire: Life and Times on the Mexican Border by Luis Alberto Urrea, Leaving
Home, edited by Hazel Rochman.
7. Music: Salsa music, Latin Guitar
sounds, Santana
Photos: Pictures of migrant workers and wealthy plantations in
Mexico
Poetry: Legal Alien by Pat Mora, Daily by Naomi Shihab Nye Classic Work:
Bless Me Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya
8. Evaluation: I loved this book
and I plan to offer it as a choice in my unit on Immigration next semester. Esperanza
Rising shows us migrant work from the perspective of a child-it is wonderfully poignant.
9. Reviewed by
Julie Davis, Washington-Wilkes Comprehensive High School
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